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      無錫新航道 > 雅思 > 新航道雅思團隊范文-政府應(yīng)該資助公共交通免費嗎?

      新航道雅思團隊范文-政府應(yīng)該資助公共交通免費嗎?

      來源:      瀏覽:      發(fā)布日期:2018-11-12 13:59

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      2018年11月1日雅思寫作大作文題目 政府應(yīng)該資助公共交通免費嗎?

      Public transport should be funded by the government so that it can be free for the people who use it. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

      Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

      無錫雅思

      解析&審題

       

      2017年1月12日的雅思考題要求考生就“為了降低交通阻塞,政府提供免費公共交通是的辦法”這個說法進行論證。也許有的考生寫過這個題目,但本次考試與2017年1月12日的題目還是有不小的區(qū)別。雖然兩者都在談免費公共交通問題,但2017年的題目是明確要求與“交通阻塞”問題聯(lián)系起來,考生應(yīng)該回答“免費公共交通到底是不是解決交通阻塞的最有效辦法”,而本題則沒有這樣的聯(lián)系,因此考生可以在更廣闊的范圍論述“免費公共交通”的利與弊。

       

      免費公共交通當(dāng)然可以讓乘客節(jié)約錢(這是最基礎(chǔ)的物質(zhì)方面),另外可能讓很多人不再開自己的車,這就有可能改善交通狀況和環(huán)境,同時減少道路維修方面的工作,這些都是好的地方,但壞處也是很容易想到的,比如:政府把錢投給了免費交通,就沒錢投給教育、醫(yī)療等領(lǐng)域了(這是政府投資類話題可以經(jīng)常使用的觀點),此外,免費交通不一定能有效改善交通和環(huán)境問題,因為交通免費了,很多原本不打算出行的人也都出行了,其結(jié)果是造成更壞的交通問題。

       

      以下是唐老師的高分范文,大家可認真閱讀,看老師是如何把以上思路落實到具體文字表達的。

       


      新航道團隊范文

       

      01

       

      Public transit is a critical part of a modern country’s mass transportation network. Should it be free? It is easy to say that the government must do its best to support public transport, but it is difficult to make public transport completely free.

       

      公共交通是現(xiàn)代國家大眾運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要組成部分。它應(yīng)該是免費的嗎?政府必須盡力支持公共交通,這個說法沒有問題,但要使公共交通完全自由是困難的。

       

      解析

      (1) 先提出話題(public transport),然后自問自答,提出自己的觀點(政府應(yīng)該全力支持公共交通,但全免費則很難)。

      (2) critical 關(guān)鍵的;重要的

      (3) mass 大眾(的)

       

      02

       

      There are mainly three reasons why some people say that public transport should be made free. Firstly, free transport will benefit the regular commuters, especially those whose financial condition does not allow them to spend a lot on transport. Secondly, it will encourage people out of their cars and will therefore help reduce the serious traffic jams and air pollution in the ever expanding cities. Finally, free public transport would actually save the government money spent in maintaining the roads because more people would use it instead of driving.

       

      人們認為公共交通應(yīng)該免費,主要有三個原因。首先,免費的交通將有利于每天上下班的乘客,尤其是那些經(jīng)濟條件不允許他們在運輸花費大量的人。其次,它會鼓勵人們離開他們的汽車,因此將有助于減少日益擴大的城市中的嚴重的交通擁堵和空氣污染。最后,免費公共交通實際上可以節(jié)省政府花在維護道路上的錢,因為更多的人會使用公共交通,而不是自己開車。

      解析

      (1) 本段主要論述免費公共交通的三條理由:給人們節(jié)約錢;解決擁堵和污染問題;節(jié)約道路維護費用。

      (2) commuter 每天乘車上下班的人

      (3) the ever expanding cities 不斷擴大的城市

      (4) maintain 維護


      03

       

      However, the idea of free public transport does not work as healthily as we might have expected. In the first place, it will put a heavy burden on the government’s budget so that the government will have to cut down on its investment in such sectors as education, medical care, technological development, to mention just the three. Meanwhile, exactly how much the free public transport can help with the traffic and environment is also doubtful. When public transport goes free, many people who otherwise would stay at home may choose to go out by taking the free transport. This will greatly undo the benefits brought by the reduced number of private cars on road and may even paralyze the public transport system, especially during the rush hours. Beijing, for instance, found itself in great traffic trouble when the city announced to provide free metro service for its citizens during the Asian Games in 1990. Then in 2008 when Beijing was hosting the Olympic Games, the city never made the similar attempt.

       

      然而,免費公共交通的想法并不像我們預(yù)期的那樣健康運作。首先,它將給政府的預(yù)算帶來沉重的負擔(dān),因此政府將不得不削減在教育、醫(yī)療、技術(shù)開發(fā)等部門的投資。同時,免費公共交通對交通和環(huán)境有多大幫助也是值得懷疑的。當(dāng)公共交通免費的時候,許多本來會留在家里的人可能選擇乘坐免費的交通工具出行。這將大大削弱路上私家車數(shù)量減少帶來的好處,甚至可能使公共交通系統(tǒng)癱瘓,尤其是在交通高峰期。例如,北京在1990年亞運會期間宣布向市民提供免費地鐵服務(wù)時,就陷入了嚴重的交通問題。在2008北京舉辦奧運會的時候,這個城市從未做出過類似的嘗試。

       

      解析

      (1) 本段主要論述免費公共交通的兩大壞處:首先給政府帶來預(yù)算壓力;其次,它不僅不能解決交通阻塞和環(huán)境問題,反而可能加劇這些問題。為了說明第二個觀點,本范文使用了舉例法:對比北京1990年亞運會和2008年奧運會的相關(guān)政策。

      (2) healthily 健康地

      (3) budget 預(yù)算

      (4) cut down on… 削減……

      (5) sector 領(lǐng)域

      (6) doubtful 值得懷疑的

      (7) undo 抵消

      (8) paralyze 使癱瘓

       

      04

       

      In sum, free public transport is a good idea, but it is not always good in practice. For the sake of traffic and environment, the government, rather than providing funds for free public transport, should construct more roads and introduce stricter rules of car ownership and use.

       

      總而言之,免費公共交通是個好主意,但在實踐中并不總是好的。為了交通和環(huán)境,政府不應(yīng)該為免費公共交通提供資金,而應(yīng)該建設(shè)更多的道路,并引入更嚴格的汽車擁有和使用的規(guī)則。

       

      解析

      (1) 總結(jié)前面的主要觀點,并提出建議。

      (2) in practice 實踐中

      (3) for the sake of 為了

      (4) construct 修建

      (5) introduce 介紹,引進

      (6) ownership 擁有權(quán)

       

      建議背誦的句子

       

      1.It is easy to say that the government must do its best to support public transport, but it is difficult to make public transport completely free.

      政府必須盡力支持公共交通,這個說法沒有問題,但要使公共交通完全自由是困難的。

       

      2.Free transport will benefit the regular commuters, especially those whose financial condition does not allow them to spend a lot on transport.

      免費的交通將有利于每天上下班的乘客,尤其是那些經(jīng)濟條件不允許他們在運輸花費大量的人。

       

      3. (free public transport)will put a heavy burden on the government’s budget so that the government will have to cut down on its investment in such sectors as education, medical care, technological development, to mention just the three.

      (免費公共交通)將給政府的預(yù)算帶來沉重的負擔(dān),因此政府將不得不削減在教育、醫(yī)療、技術(shù)開發(fā)等部門的投資。

       

      4.When public transport goes free, many people who otherwise would stay at home may choose to go out by taking the free transport. This will greatly undo the benefits brought by the reduced number of private cars on road and may even paralyze the public transport system, especially during the rush hours.

      當(dāng)公共交通免費的時候,許多本來會留在家里的人可能選擇乘坐免費的交通工具出行。這將大大削弱路上私家車數(shù)量減少帶來的好處,甚至可能使公共交通系統(tǒng)癱瘓,尤其是在交通高峰期。

       

      5.For the sake of traffic and environment, the government, rather than providing funds for free public transport, should construct more roads and introduce stricter rules of car ownership and use.

      為了交通和環(huán)境,政府不應(yīng)該為免費公共交通提供資金,而應(yīng)該建設(shè)更多的道路,并引入更嚴格的汽車擁有和使用的規(guī)則。

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