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      無錫新航道 > 雅思 > 新航道雅思團隊范文-我們是越來越獨立還是更相互依賴?

      新航道雅思團隊范文-我們是越來越獨立還是更相互依賴?

      來源:      瀏覽:      發(fā)布日期:2018-11-08 14:14

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      2016年11月05日雅思大作文題目:我們是越來越獨立還是更相互依賴?


      Some people think individuals are more and more dependent on each other. Others believe we are more and more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

      無錫雅思

      解析

      11月5日的雅思大作文是一道舊題,是2013年8月24日的原題重現(xiàn),相信很多烤鴨都見過,但雅思考試已經(jīng)進行那么多年,作文題目成百上千,除非你提前知道題目,否則你也無法精確預(yù)知2016年11月05日會原題重現(xiàn)3年前的考題。也許有人告訴他能預(yù)知未來,那你可以請他預(yù)測,他猜中了,你給他很多錢,猜不中,他給你一點錢就可以。我相信,即使這樣,那些所謂的猜題大神們也不會和你做這個交易。為什么?因為他們能猜中的可能性實在是太小了!好吧,就算他猜中了,那么勢必出現(xiàn)很多考生寫的作文是雷同的現(xiàn)象,其結(jié)果是你的考分可能被取消!

      現(xiàn)在雅思官方其實已經(jīng)不擔心,也不再禁止大家拿真題來備考,因為它的題庫夠大,你猜中的幾率很小,如果你全盤復習所有真題,那恭喜你,你的英文水平一定已經(jīng)超強了!因此,大家還是不要把希望寄托在猜題押題上面,踏踏實實地提高水平,掌握雅思答題規(guī)律才是真正的備考之道!

      那么,就本題而言,當今社會,我們是更互相依賴了,還是更獨立了?好像雙方都有很多道理。比如,有人說,我們現(xiàn)在更加獨立了,因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn),我們可以在家購物,在家上班,在家讀書;經(jīng)濟水平和社會條件的改善,老年人可住老年公寓,不再依靠其子女的贍養(yǎng)了;女性可以工作,當然也不再依靠其丈夫了??傊覀儗ν饨绲囊蕾囁坪踉絹碓缴?。然而,轉(zhuǎn)換角度,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn),由于社會分工越來越精細,我們每個人都只是其中的一環(huán),因此,實際上,我們的社會依賴程度甚至高于以往。比如,華爾街的金融分析師們的電腦出了問題,必須依靠電腦來解決;好萊塢的大導演們家里水管壞了,必須依靠管道工來解決,等等。從情感上看,我們相互依賴程度也可能更高:正是由于在身體上我們相互依賴程度減少,我們的情感依賴可能更高了,即使是那些住老年公寓的老年人,他們對兒女的情感依賴完全可能高于以往住在一起的時候。那么,我覺得結(jié)論就是:表面上看(physically),我們好像比以前獨立了;但情感上(emotionally)或社會關(guān)系上(socially),我們相互依賴的程度也許更高了。

       

      新航道團隊范文

      Today, we can apparently accomplish a lot of things without the help of others, which leads to the popular belief that we are becoming more and more independent. However, while we enjoy this independence in some ways, we are actually becoming more dependent on each other in others. 

      (1) 本段重述題目,同時提出作者觀點。
      (2) apparently 表面上地;似乎,好像
      (3) accomplish 成功地做...... (=complete;do successfully)
      (4)while 引導的句型很常見,相當于though。

      Independence means more freedom and less restrictions. Following this definition, we can easily find we have become much more independent than ever before. For instance, thanks to the Internet, we can now sit at home and send letters to our friends without bothering to go to the post office. We can also use our smart phones as a tool for shopping and reading so that we are freed from driving to the supermarket or carrying heavy books with us. We have more independence in families, too. As people earn more money and enjoy better medical care, they no longer have to reply on their children to take care of them when they grow old, instead, they can spend their late years in the nursing home for the old. And, with women gaining more and more equality in the workplace, they have also gained the financial independence.

      (1) 本段討論“我們現(xiàn)在好像越來越獨立”這個論點。從“獨立”的定義出發(fā),然后分別舉因特網(wǎng)時代寫信、購物、閱讀的自由,家庭里年老的父母不再依靠孩子,經(jīng)濟上妻子不再依靠丈夫,從這幾個方面論述我們現(xiàn)在似乎越來越獨立。
      (2) 注意觀察本段一些句子的開頭。Following this definition, ...; thanks to the Internet, ...; As people earn more money...; with women gaining more and more equality...,這些豐富多樣的句子開頭,表明的是唐老師具有靈活駕馭句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。很多同學的句子永遠都是主語+謂語+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),缺少變化,從而影響得分。本段提供了一個很好的模仿范例。
      (3) restriction 限制 (= limitation)
      (4) thanks to... 由于,因為(=because of; owing to...)
      (5) bother to do... 麻煩做......
      (6) gain 獲得

      That said, I would argue that the independence we enjoy today comes at huge costs. As the labor division becomes more intensified, it is now very common that an individual becomes a moron when he has one step outside his own profession. As a consequence, he becomes more dependent on others in life. A Wall Street financial analyst may be extremely skillful in his field and earn tons of money to render his life very independent, yet without a plumber, his life may turn into a mess when a pipe is blocked in his kitchen. Then when he grows old and lives in the nursing home far away from his children, his loneliness will make him more dependent emotionally on them and this dependence really hurts.

      (1) 本段討論當代生活如何讓我們越來越依賴別人,從社會分工的后果及情感依賴兩個角度來論述。
      (2) That said, ... 話雖如此(表達一個轉(zhuǎn)折)
      (3) at huge costs 以巨大成本
      (4) labor division 勞動分工
      (5) As a consequence 結(jié)果(=consequently; as a result)
      (6) block 堵塞

      It is, therefore, true that the development of science and technology does bring us more physical independence, but socially and emotionally, we may become more dependent on each other.   

      本段為總結(jié)段,提煉前文的討論。

       

       
      參考譯文

      今天,我們好像沒有別人的幫助能夠做成很多事情,這讓大家都相信,我們正變得越來越獨立。然而,雖然我們在某些方面享受這種獨立,在其他方面我們實際上變得越來越相互依賴。

      獨立意味著更多自由和更少的限制。按照這一定義,我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)我們比以往任何時候都更獨立。比如,由于因特網(wǎng),我們現(xiàn)在可以坐在家里給朋友們發(fā)信,而不必花功夫去郵局。我們也可以使用智能手機作為購物和閱讀的工具,這樣我們就從開車去超市或者攜帶厚書這樣的事情中解脫出來。在家里,我們也有更多的獨立。人們掙的錢更多,醫(yī)療條件更好,年老之后,就不再依賴子女的照顧,相反,他們可以去老人院度過晚年。同時,由于女性在工作場所獲得了越來越多的平等,她們也獲得了經(jīng)濟獨立。

      盡管如此,我認為我們?yōu)榻裉煜硎艿莫毩⒏冻隽撕艽蟠鷥r。隨著勞動分工日益加劇,很常見的情況是一個人只要跨出自己的職業(yè)一步立刻變成白癡。結(jié)果,他在生活中就變得更加依賴他人。華爾街的金融分析師在自己的領(lǐng)域可能技巧非常高,而且掙到很多錢生活非常獨立,但是當他的廚房水管被堵,若沒有水道工,他的生活就會一團糟。當他老去,住在遠離孩子的老人院時,他的孤獨會讓他心理上更加依賴孩子,這種依賴是真令人心痛。

      因此,科技發(fā)展的確帶給我們物質(zhì)上的獨立,但在社會和心理層面上,我們也許更加相互依賴了。 

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