2016年10月22日雅思大作文題目:電視應(yīng)該播放罪犯審判現(xiàn)場(chǎng)嗎?
In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
解析
10月22日的雅思考試涉及的是犯罪題材。以往犯罪題材一般問犯罪的原因,罪犯的懲罰方式,避免犯罪的方法等,但這次要求討論的話題稍微轉(zhuǎn)換了一個(gè)方式,問的是電視播放犯罪審判這個(gè)做法到底是好還是壞?可見雅思作文命題非常靈活,備考雅思時(shí)適當(dāng)了解各類題材的基本寫法和基本詞匯當(dāng)然非常必要,但若不提高自己的寫作實(shí)力或者規(guī)范自己的寫作思維方式,一味抱著背到現(xiàn)題的心態(tài),是很難在雅思寫作中奏效的。
那么,在本次作文的審題中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,一是犯罪審判(criminal trials),二是電視播放(shown on TV)。關(guān)于電視播放廣告的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)這樣的題目我們不會(huì)陌生,但電視里播放犯罪審判又是一種什么樣的情形呢?關(guān)鍵是:討論這樣的題目,我們應(yīng)該從哪里著手開始呢?經(jīng)??刺评蠋煴緦诘耐瑢W(xué)一定不會(huì)陌生唐老師提出的雅思寫作“三大層次”說,即物質(zhì)層次、心理層次和社會(huì)層次(請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼伦钕路教幓乜幢緦诟髌?,一定要掌握精髓并在寫作中有意識(shí)地使用,可以在很大程度上解決雅思作文“寫什么”這一難題?。H绻覀儗⑦@三大層次用于“電視播放犯罪審判”這個(gè)話題,我們就可得到如下一些可用的觀點(diǎn):
贊同:(1)看電視審判犯人,我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于法律的知識(shí)(物質(zhì)層面);(2)電視審判犯人,可以讓觀眾內(nèi)心感到害怕,從而不敢犯罪(心理層面);(3)電視審判,關(guān)注面大,從而使審判顯得更加公正(社會(huì)層面)。
反對(duì):(1)電視審判犯人,必定將犯罪細(xì)節(jié)公之于眾,這在某種程度上是在宣傳暴力(物質(zhì)層面);(2)因?yàn)橹酪娨暡シ?,法官和律師的注意力往往從案件審理轉(zhuǎn)移到電視作秀,不利于法律的正常實(shí)施(心理層面和社會(huì)層面)。
我的觀點(diǎn):作為公民,我們有權(quán)利知道犯人是如何得到審判的,因此我贊同電視審判犯人,但是電視審判中也要注意控制那些不宜播放的犯罪細(xì)節(jié),并降低電視媒介對(duì)審判過程的不良影響。
新航道團(tuán)隊(duì)范文
Whether criminal trials should be shown on TV or not has always been a controversial issue. After discussing the advantages of this practice and its disadvantages, I come to believe televising criminal trials is a good thing as long as its negative effects are brought well under control.
(1) 本段引出話題,明確觀點(diǎn)。這種寫法中規(guī)中矩,不出奇,但也不會(huì)出大問題。
(2) controversial adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的
(3) bring something well under control 很好地控制......
(4) “電視播放罪犯審判”這一表達(dá)是本文的核心所在,需要反復(fù)提及,英文中要注意使用替換,本段提供了兩個(gè)表達(dá)法:criminal trials (are) shown on TV; televising criminal trials。
Showing criminal trials on TV can serve multiple purposes at the same time such as educational, deterrent and regulatory. When watching how criminals are tried and sentenced, TV viewers will learn a great deal about the law and the legal system. In fact, it was from a televised trial that I understood it is a violation of law if you do not stop your car when you see a stop sign. Meanwhile, TV trials can help bring down the crime rate. People are fearful of their faces shown on TV after they commit crimes because it is generally considered as a disgrace to the family. Finally, aware that they are watched by the general public, the lawyers and judges will have to make sure that the law is followed strictly and the justice is done to the highest standards.
(1) 本段討論電視審判的三個(gè)好處,并在句中具體地概括出來,然后分別論述(每個(gè)點(diǎn)使用2句)。
(2) multiple adj. 多樣的;多種的
(3) deterrent adj. 威懾性的
(4) regulatory adj. 調(diào)節(jié)的;規(guī)范的
(5) sentence v. 除了做“句子”講,還有“判刑”的意思。
(6) bring down = reduce 降低
(7) Aware that they..., the lawyers and judges...,這個(gè)句型是形容詞短語前置作狀語。高分作文中,句式靈活變化是必要的,因此平時(shí)要注意積累和練習(xí)。
Admittedly, TV trials, particularly the live shows, may bring about negative effects as well. Often the TV trials will present a lot of details of the criminal offenses such as killing, embezzling, cheating, so much so that they become a promotion of these crimes. As a matter of fact, many juvenile offenders admit they have been under great influences of TV criminal shows. More importantly, in TV criminal trials, lawyers and judges may often pay more attention to their own personal images to the TV viewers, thus forgetting the real purpose of the trial, which is to find if a person is guilty or innocent and in this way, the justice may be sacrificed.
(1) 本段討論電視審判可能帶來的消極影響,包括對(duì)觀眾的影響和法官的影響。
(2) bring about 帶來;產(chǎn)生
(3) embezzle v. 貪污
(4) juvenile adj. 青少年的
(5) “罪犯”的不同說法:law-breaker; criminal; law-offender; law-violator
However, I personally do like the idea of putting criminal trials on TV. Besides telling us right from wrong in a more vivid way and preempting us from committing crimes, TV trials will let us know how the punishment is meted out and how justice is done. This, I believe, is what our basic civil right is all about.
(1) 本段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于雙邊討論型作文題目,在“自己觀點(diǎn)”段中,最重要的是提出自己判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:我們有權(quán)利知道罪犯的審判過程。
(2) preempt v. 預(yù)先阻止
(3) mete out punishment 量刑
參考譯文
罪犯審判是否應(yīng)該在電視上播放一直都是一個(gè)富有爭(zhēng)議的問題。在討論完這種做法的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)后,我傾向于認(rèn)為,只要很好地控制其消極影響,電視播放罪犯審判是件好事。
電視播放罪犯審判可同時(shí)起到多種作用,比如教育作用、威懾作用和規(guī)范作用。當(dāng)觀眾在電視上看見罪犯被審訊和判刑時(shí),觀眾會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于法律和法律體制的知識(shí)。事實(shí)上,正是通過一次電視審判,我才最終理解到,如果你看到“停止”標(biāo)志時(shí)卻不停車,那你就違法了。同時(shí),電視審判還可以降低犯罪率。人們很害怕犯罪后自己的臉會(huì)出現(xiàn)在電視上,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)被視為給家庭抹黑。最后,當(dāng)律師和法官知道大眾在看著他們時(shí),他們就會(huì)努力確保嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地帶來公正。
不可否認(rèn),電視審判,尤其是直播的節(jié)目,也會(huì)帶來消極的影響。電視審判經(jīng)常會(huì)展示很多犯罪細(xì)節(jié),比如殺人,貪污,欺騙等,以至于這些電視審判變成了推銷犯罪。事實(shí)上,很多青少年罪犯都承認(rèn),他們?cè)?jīng)受到了電視犯罪節(jié)目的巨大影響。更重要的是,在電視罪犯審判中,律師和法官常常更關(guān)注他們給電視觀眾的個(gè)人形象,而忘記了審判的真正目的是決定某人有罪還是無罪,這樣,也許就有失公正了。
然而,就個(gè)人而言,我喜歡電視播放罪犯審判。電視審判除了可以用更形象的方式告訴我們對(duì)錯(cuò),并預(yù)先阻止我們犯罪外,還會(huì)讓我們知道到底是怎樣量刑的,公平到底是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的。我相信,這正是我們的基本民權(quán)意義所在。
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