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      無(wú)錫新航道 > 雅思 > 新航道雅思團(tuán)隊(duì)范文-15歲以下人口增多有什么影響?

      新航道雅思團(tuán)隊(duì)范文-15歲以下人口增多有什么影響?

      來(lái)源:      瀏覽:      發(fā)布日期:2018-11-07 16:44

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      2018年02月01日雅思大作文題目:15歲以下人口增多有什么好處?

       


      “Figures show that in some countries, there is an ever-increasing proportion of population aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the effects of current and future on those countries?”

       


      本題是新題。

      在某些國(guó)家,15歲以下的孩子數(shù)量增多,這會(huì)給這些國(guó)家的現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)造成什么后果?


      這個(gè)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)難住很多烤鴨。其實(shí),如果我們稍微沉下心來(lái)想想,我們就能找到一些思路。比如:孩子多了,會(huì)不會(huì)給父母的工作生活帶來(lái)壓力?會(huì)不會(huì)給學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量帶來(lái)壓力?會(huì)不會(huì)給社會(huì)安全帶來(lái)壓力?而在未來(lái),當(dāng)這些孩子長(zhǎng)大,會(huì)不會(huì)給就業(yè)帶來(lái)壓力?從這些思路去寫,本題還是有很多內(nèi)容的。

      新航道團(tuán)隊(duì)范文


      01


      In some poorest countries in Africa, there is an ever-increasing number of people who are aged 15 or under. With the growing young population, the future of these countries can be either full of threats or opportunities.


      在非洲一些最貧窮的國(guó)家,15歲或15歲以下的人越來(lái)越多。隨著年輕人口的增長(zhǎng),這些國(guó)家的未來(lái)要么充滿威脅,要么充滿機(jī)遇。


      解析

      (1)本段為開(kāi)頭段,直接點(diǎn)題,并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      (2)ever-increasing 不斷增加的

      (3)growing 增長(zhǎng)的

      (4)threat 威脅


      02


      For the present, it is clear that the current scenes across Africa are mostly bad due to problems related to the youngsters. One problem is that the weight of the young generation on the shoulders of the relatively few adults tends to drag down economic growth rates. Another problem is youth unemployment because it appears that there would be not enough jobs waiting for them when they grow a little older. Alongside youth unemployment, violent crime is among the highest on the planet. Such negative realities illustrate the threats with Africa’s growing young population.


      就目前而言,很明顯,由于與年輕人有關(guān)的問(wèn)題,非洲目前的情況大多是糟糕的。一個(gè)問(wèn)題是年輕一代給相對(duì)較少的成年人帶來(lái)的負(fù)重往往會(huì)拖累經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率。另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是青年失業(yè),因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)時(shí),似乎沒(méi)有足夠的工作等著他們。除了青年失業(yè)之外,暴力犯罪也是地球上的犯罪之一。這些消極的現(xiàn)實(shí)說(shuō)明了非洲不斷增長(zhǎng)的青年人口所面臨的威脅。


      解析

       (1)本段論述青少年人口增長(zhǎng)給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的壓力和威脅,主要從三個(gè)方面展開(kāi):經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、犯罪,最后一句是總結(jié)。

      (2)current 目前的

      (3)weight 重量;負(fù)重

      (4)drag down 拖累

      (5)unemployment

      失業(yè)(unemployment rate 失業(yè)率)

      (6)alongside 除了(=besides)

       

      03


      What this trend means in the future of Africa can be either positive or negative, depending on some critical factors. On the one hand, a youthful population usually promises opportunities to boost economies and better people’s lives. It is because an increasing working-age population is a major drive for economic development. On the other hand, lack of meaningful work among young people is playing into frustration that may in some instances contribute to social unrest or unmanageable migration to Europe. Unless political leadership can offer young people something to live for, social stresses like unemployment can make them easy prey to those who offer them something to die for. In view of these two opinions, the future of Africa’s young population is an uncertainty.


      這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)非洲的未來(lái)可以是積極的,也可以是消極的,取決于一些關(guān)鍵因素。一方面,年輕的人口通常意味著有機(jī)會(huì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì),改善人們的生活。這是因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)適齡人口的增加是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿?。另一方面,年輕人缺乏有意義的工作演變成沮喪,在某些情況下也可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩或無(wú)法控制的歐洲移民。除非政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能為年輕人提供生活的動(dòng)力,否則社會(huì)壓力就像失業(yè)一樣,他們很容易成為某些人的犧牲品(這些人為年輕人提供生活的動(dòng)力)。鑒于這兩種意見(jiàn),非洲青年人口的未來(lái)是不確定的。


      解析

      (1)本段寫青少年人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)非洲未來(lái)的不確定之處:有好的一面(勞動(dòng)人口增加),也有壞的一面(失業(yè)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩)。

      (2)depend on 取決于

      (3)boost 提高

      (4)better 改進(jìn)

      (5)drive 動(dòng)力(n.)

      (6)frustration 沮喪

      (7)prey 獵物

      (8)in view of 鑒于;考慮到


      04


      In conclusion, because of the expected increase of young population in the next few decades to come, there is no telling what will happen to the poorest parts of Africa. Things are bad enough today, but they might become even worse before ever becoming better.


      總之,預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)幾十年中青年人口將增加,因此無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)非洲最貧窮地區(qū)會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。今天的情況已經(jīng)夠糟了,但在變得更好之前,可能會(huì)變得更糟。


      解析

      (1)結(jié)尾段,總結(jié)前文觀點(diǎn)。

      (2)decade 十年

      (3)there is no telling 無(wú)法判斷

       

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