新航道雅思團(tuán)隊(duì)范文-飲食健康該由政府還是個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)？

2017年9月21日雅思大作文題目：飲食健康該由政府負(fù)責(zé)還是個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)

Some people think that governments should do more to make their citizens eat a healthy diet. Others believe that individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

本題是政府類話題，題型是雙邊討論型，是2014年7月19日的舊題翻版。

 

唐老師建議，作文練習(xí)的時(shí)候，多做2014年下半年和2015年上半年的真題，這樣考試時(shí)遇到原題的幾率會(huì)大大增加。

 

關(guān)于飲食健康（healthy diet）的問題，到底該誰負(fù)責(zé)呢？

 

有些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)更多責(zé)任，有些人則覺得飲食問題應(yīng)該由個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)。

 

所以，本題其實(shí)就是一個(gè)“政府負(fù)責(zé)還是個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)”的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立。但這并不是一個(gè)非此即彼的對(duì)立，我們完全可以認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任，比如在制訂食品健康政策，監(jiān)督食品安全等方面，同時(shí)個(gè)人也應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任，比如購(gòu)買新鮮的食品，避免食用不利于健康的食品，根據(jù)自己的身體狀況選擇合適的食品等。

 

因此，在飲食健康方面，政府和個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)各自的責(zé)任，很難說哪個(gè)應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)更多責(zé)任。

 

新航道團(tuán)隊(duì)范文

 

01

 

A healthy diet is an extremely important part of our life. Now the question is: Who should take more responsibilities for our healthy diet? As diet is both a public affair and a personal choice, I would suggest that the government and individuals have equal share of responsibilities for a healthy diet.

 

 

健康的飲食是我們生活中極其重要的一部分?，F(xiàn)在的問題是：誰應(yīng)該為我們的健康飲食承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任？由于飲食既是公共事務(wù)，也是個(gè)人選擇，我會(huì)建議政府和個(gè)人對(duì)健康飲食承擔(dān)同等責(zé)任。

 

解析

 

（1）本段用一個(gè)提問引出觀點(diǎn)。

（2）public affair 公共事務(wù)

（3）personal choice 個(gè)人選擇

（4）share 份額

 

02

 

Many people might argue that what to eat is a matter of personal preference, so it is people themselves who should try to make sure what they eat is healthy. In the supermarket, for instance, people should purchase fresh food and fruits and avoid buying expired food no matter how cheap it might be. When they dine out in restaurants, they should choose those that provide clean and healthy food rather than those that sell cheap food. Furthermore, if one is overweight, he/she could choose to avoid eating high calories food like bananas, chocolates, and sea food. Anyway, this line of thought would think that individuals are fully responsible for eating food that is healthy to their health.

 

許多人可能會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯說，吃什么是個(gè)人喜好的問題，因此，人們自己應(yīng)該設(shè)法確保他們吃的食物是健康的。例如，在超市里，人們應(yīng)該購(gòu)買新鮮的食物和水果，避免購(gòu)買過期食品，無論多么便宜。當(dāng)他們?cè)谕饷娌宛^吃飯，他們應(yīng)該選擇那些提供潔凈、健康食品的餐館，而不是那些賣便宜貨的餐館。此外，如果一個(gè)人超重，他/她可以選擇避免吃高熱量的食物，如香蕉、巧克力和海鮮。不管怎樣，這種思路認(rèn)為，關(guān)于吃對(duì)身體有益的食品，個(gè)人負(fù)全部責(zé)任。

 

解析

 

(1) 本段論述飲食健康中的個(gè)體責(zé)任。

(2) a matter of personal preference 個(gè)人喜好問題

(3) purchase 購(gòu)買

(4) expired food 過期食品

(5) overweight 超重的

(6) high calories food 高熱量食品

(7) this line of thought 這條思路

 

 

03

 

Yet, rather than a simply personal issue, food is always also a social issue in terms of its production, distribution and consumption. In this sense, the government has a significant role to play in making sure that food on its citizens’ table is healthy. On the one hand, the government should make strict laws and regulations to ensure the quality of food produced and sold in market. On the other hand, the government should also avail of every opportunity to educate its citizens about the types of food they should eat to stay healthy.  

 

然而，食品不僅僅是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)人問題，它在生產(chǎn)、分配和消費(fèi)方面也往往是一個(gè)社會(huì)問題。從這個(gè)意義上說，政府在確保其公民桌上食品健康方面應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用。一方面，政府應(yīng)制定嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)，確保生產(chǎn)和銷售的食品的質(zhì)量。另一方面，政府也應(yīng)該利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)教育市民為了健康他們應(yīng)該吃的食物種類。

 

解析

 

(1) 本段論述飲食健康中的政府責(zé)任。

(2) in terms of 在......方面

(3) distribution 分配

(4) consumption 消費(fèi)

(5) esure 確保

(6) avail of... 利用......

 

04

 

To sum up, in order for our food to be healthy, both individuals and the government have their share of, though different, responsibilities. A healthy diet would only be possible with the efforts made by both individuals and the government. 

 

總之，為了使我們的食物健康，個(gè)人和政府都有各自不同的責(zé)任。只有個(gè)人和政府一起努力，健康的飲食才有可能。

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