新航道雅思團(tuán)隊(duì)范文-做負(fù)責(zé)任的游客很難嗎？

2017年7月20日雅思大作文題目：做負(fù)責(zé)人的游客很難嗎

Many responsible tourists pay attention to preserving the environment and culture of places they visit. Others think it is impossible to be responsible tourists. What are the reasons and solutions?  

本題是2013年12月7日的舊題翻版。

 

為什么有些人會認(rèn)為，我們無法做有責(zé)任心的游客？也就是說，我們在旅游的時候，為什么難以去保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境和文化？唐老師認(rèn)為，類似這樣的原因分析類話題，好作文要做到有層次感，那么怎樣才能做到有層次感呢？核心在于分析的幾個原因要考慮不同層面，而不僅在同一個層面上運(yùn)作。

 

就本次作文的話題，即我們?yōu)槭裁礋o法做有責(zé)任心的游客，原因就可能是多層面的：

 

就客觀原因而言，有些景區(qū)的保護(hù)設(shè)施很差，讓游客無法去保護(hù)環(huán)境和文化；

 

就主觀原因而言，游客喜歡在所游之地留下痕跡，或者帶走紀(jì)念物；

 

就社會原因而言，景區(qū)為了利潤，無限制地吸引更多游客，勢必造成對景區(qū)環(huán)境和文化的破壞。

 

這些原因都可能導(dǎo)致我們無法成為有責(zé)任心的游客。

新航道團(tuán)隊(duì)7分范文

段

Tourism has boomed throughout the world in the past few decades, and this puts tremendous amount of pressure on the protection of local environment and culture. Many people with pessimistic bend of mind even think that we as individuals cannot be responsible tourists, even if we want to.

 

參考譯文

在過去的幾十年里，旅游業(yè)在世界各地蓬勃發(fā)展，這給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化的保護(hù)帶來了巨大的壓力。許多悲觀的人甚至認(rèn)為我們作為個人不能成為負(fù)責(zé)任的游客，即使我們想。

 

解析

 （1）boom 興旺；發(fā)展

（2）people with pessimistic bend of mind 有悲觀心態(tài)的人

第二段

There are three factors that may prevent us from being responsible for the environment and culture of the places we visit. To begin with, some scenic spots do not have the necessary measures or facilities to help the tourists in their efforts to protect the environment and culture. A few natural reserves I have been to, for example, are not even fenced so that the tourists could explore every corner of them, nor do they have enough recycling bins so many tourists have no choice but litter here and there. Another factor has much to do with our habit or psychology of being a tourist. When we get to a new place, our natural inclination is to bring something back home as some sort of souvenir, even if it is just a flower, a plant, or a small piece of soil. Meanwhile, we also wish to leave our footprints in the new place we visit, like some graffiti on the walls and trees. All these seem rather trivial and harmless, yet when a million people are doing the same thing, an irrevocable destruction to the local environment and culture will surely occur. Finally, in order to maximize their profits, some tourist attractions will do everything to attract the tourists, which means they may change the local environment and culture to cater to the needs of tourists and when more and more tourists come rushing into these places, it will only be a matter of time when these places are contaminated and eventually ruined.

 

參考譯文

有三個因素可能妨礙我們對我們所參觀的地方的環(huán)境和文化負(fù)責(zé)。首先，一些景點(diǎn)沒有必要的措施或設(shè)施幫助游客保護(hù)環(huán)境和文化。例如，我曾經(jīng)去過的一些自然保護(hù)區(qū)，甚至沒有圍欄，游客們可以四處走動，也沒有足夠的回收箱，所以許多游客別無選擇，只好到處亂扔垃圾。另一個因素與我們的旅游習(xí)慣或心理有很大關(guān)系。我們到一個新的地方，自然傾向是帶回家一些紀(jì)念品，哪怕只是一朵花，一株植物，或一小塊泥土。同時，我們也希望在我們參觀的新地方的留下印跡，比如在墻上和樹上涂鴉。所有這些看似微不足道，無傷大雅，然而當(dāng)一百萬個人在做同樣的事情時，對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和文化產(chǎn)生不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的毀滅。最后，為了限度地提高利潤，一些旅游景點(diǎn)盡一切可能吸引游客，這意味著他們可能會改變當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境和文化以滿足游客的需求，而當(dāng)越來越多的游客涌入這些地方，這些地方被污染，乃至最終毀滅只是一個時間問題。

 

解析

（1）scenic spot 景點(diǎn)

（2）facilities 設(shè)施

（3）natural reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

（4）litter 亂扔垃圾

（5）inclination 傾向

（6）souvenir 紀(jì)念品

（7）footprint 痕跡

（8）graffiti 涂鴉

（9）irrevocable 不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的

（10）maximize 使......化

（11）cater to the needs of... 滿足......的需求

（12） a matter of time 時間問題

（13） contaminate 使......污染

第三段

To solve the problem, we need to improve the quality of the tourist attractions management and our environment awareness as well. For instance, there should be some regulations that limit the daily number of tourists to a spot and there should be warning signs, equipment and facilities to help the tourists to be more responsible for the environment. Most importantly, people should be given enough education and made to realize how important responsible tourists are to the environment.  

 

參考譯文

要解決這一問題，就要提高旅游景區(qū)的管理質(zhì)量和我們的環(huán)境意識。例如，應(yīng)該有一些規(guī)定來限制景點(diǎn)每天的游客數(shù)量，還應(yīng)該有警示標(biāo)志、設(shè)備和設(shè)施來幫助游客對環(huán)境更加負(fù)責(zé)。最重要的是，人們應(yīng)該得到足夠的教育，使之認(rèn)識到負(fù)責(zé)任的游客對環(huán)境的重要性。

 

解析

(1) regulation 規(guī)定

(2) most importantly 更重要的是

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