2018年03月10日雅思大作文題目:提高車價和油價是解決交通和污染問題的辦法嗎?
Increasing the price of cars and petrol is one of the best ways to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
解析&審題
關(guān)于“城市”的話題,無疑是雅思考試中相當(dāng)常見的話題,僅2016-2017年就出現(xiàn)了11次之多,又可分為如下4個小類:
1. 交通類:
2016/1/30:高峰時期征收擁堵稅,能有效減輕城市交通擁擠嗎?
2017/1/22: 城市無車日是好還是壞?
2017/1/21: 全天候提供免費交通是解決城市交通阻塞的辦法嗎?
2. 建筑類:
2016/4/16:新建城市時,應(yīng)該多建公園和體育設(shè)施,還是購物中心?
2016/8/27: 城鎮(zhèn)空地里應(yīng)該多種樹,還是多建房?
2017/12/2: 城市舊建筑應(yīng)該拆除嗎?
3. 功能類:
2016/11/3: 過去修建的城市已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在,什么原因?解決辦法?
2017/7/27: 城市實行功能分區(qū)好嗎?
4. 生活類:
2016/9/24: 城市居民很少相互交往。為什么?怎么解決?
2017/6/3: 生活在大城市不利于身體健康嗎?
2017/11/25: 城市擴(kuò)張給年輕人帶來什么問題?怎么解決?
本次考試涉及的是“城市-交通”類話題:提高車價格和油價是改善城市交通狀況的辦法之一嗎?
不難看出,這個話題2016年1月30日、2017年1月21日的考題異曲同工,都要求討論某種辦法能否有效解決城市交通問題。大家可以看看這兩道題目:
The best way to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Do you agree or disagree? (2017/1/21; 2014/1/9)
In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic by imposing a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? (2016/1/30)
其中,2016年1月30日問的是高峰時期征收擁堵稅能否改善交通,2017年1月21日問的是提供全天候免費公共交通能否解決交通堵塞,而本次考題提出的解決辦法則是提高車價和油價。那么,面對這個問題,我們應(yīng)該如何思考呢?
本篇范文的立場還是雙邊討論:即首先討論提高車價和油價的確有助于解決交通阻塞問題和污染問題(本次考試題目中提到了污染,寫作時一定不要忘記!),然后提出這并不是最有效的辦法,因為提高車價和油價對那些的確需要用車的人來說又是不公平的。因此,解決交通問題的最有效的辦法應(yīng)該是多修路,并提高人們遵守交通規(guī)則的意識,或者通過遠(yuǎn)程辦公等方法減少人們用車的機(jī)會。
新航道團(tuán)隊范文
01
Recently, it is proposed that the price of cars and petrol be increased to combat the growing traffic and pollution problems. While I think this proposal may be helpful to a certain extent, it is far from the best solution.
最近,有人建議提高汽車和汽油的價格,以對付日益嚴(yán)重的交通和污染問題。雖然我認(rèn)為這個建議在一定程度上是有幫助的,但它遠(yuǎn)非的解決方案。
解析
(1)本段是一個常規(guī)的雅思作文開頭段,直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目中的觀點,然后給出自己的觀點。注意在轉(zhuǎn)述題目觀點時做了一定改變,比如改變了題目句型,用了it is proposed that...,同時將原文中的solve改成了combat。
(2)combat 與...斗爭;防止
(3)to a certain extent 在某種程度上
(4)far from... 遠(yuǎn)非;一點也不
02
Undoubtedly, the increased price of cars and petrol will discourage people from owning and using their own cars, which will surely contribute to the solution of traffic congestion and make big cities cleaner. Our modern lifestyle has made cars indispensable, but in many cases we can use public transport services such as buses and metro, or even ride bicycles, rather than driving our own cars. So if driving our own cars were made a great deal more expensive than using the public transport, many of us would very probably give up driving and opt for the more economical means. As a result, the road conditions and air quality in cities will be improved.
毫無疑問,汽車和汽油價格的上漲會阻止人們擁有和使用自己的汽車,這肯定會有助于解決交通擁堵問題,并使大城市更加清潔。我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式使汽車不可或缺,但在許多情況下,我們可以使用公共交通服務(wù),如公共汽車和地鐵,甚至騎自行車,而不是自己開車。所以當(dāng)我們駕駛自己的汽車比乘坐公共交通工具要昂貴得多,我們中的許多人很可能會放棄駕駛,選擇更經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式。這樣,城市里的道路狀況和空氣質(zhì)量將得到改善。
解析
(1)本段論述汽車和汽油價格上漲會改善城市交通,減少污染。
(2)discourage people from doing... 阻止人們做......
(3)contribute to... 有助于......
(4)traffic congestion 交通阻塞
(5)indispensable 不可或缺的
(6)opt for... 選擇......
(7)economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的
03
However, increasing the price of cars and petrol may cause unexpected problems. For one thing, it is not fair to those who depend their life on driving cars. Taxi drivers, for instance, may fall victim to this policy because the cost of their operation will go up and they can make less money out of this business. For another, as the higher price of cars and petrol prevents people with average income from driving their cars, it can do nothing to those really wealthy. Then we will face an awkward situation where the rich people enjoy the luxury of cars while most others have to suffer in the crowded public transport.
然而,提高汽車和汽油的價格可能會造成意想不到的問題。首先,這對那些靠開車為生的人是不公平的。例如,出租車司機(jī)可能會成為這項政策的犧牲品,因為他們的經(jīng)營成本會上升,從這項業(yè)務(wù)中賺到的錢就更少。另一方面,由于汽車和汽油的價格上漲,使普通收入的人不開車,但對那些真正富有的人則沒有絲毫影響。這樣,我們將面臨一個尷尬的局面:富人享受汽車的奢華,而其他大多數(shù)人則不得不在擁擠的公共交通受苦。
解析
(1)本段討論汽車和汽油價格上漲會帶來的問題:讓出租司機(jī)的成本上漲,讓普通人和有錢人的對比更明顯。
(2)unexpected 意想不到的
(3)depend their life on... 以......維生
(4)fall victim to... 淪為......的犧牲品
(5)awkward 尷尬的
(6)luxury 奢華
04
Therefore, to deal with the traffic and pollution problems, increasing the price of cars and petrol is not enough. The best thing for the government to do is perhaps make more investments on the construction of new roads, and introduce stricter traffic laws, rules and regulations. Meanwhile, if new environmentally friendly energy such as solar energy were developed and widely used, the pollution problem would also be effectively lessened.
因此,要處理交通和污染問題,只提高汽車和汽油的價格是不夠的。對政府來說的做法也許是投資更多來修建新路,并引入更嚴(yán)格的交通法規(guī)和規(guī)章。同時,如果開發(fā)和廣泛應(yīng)用太陽能等新型的環(huán)保能源,污染問題也會有效地減少。
解析
(1)本段結(jié)論,并提出解決交通阻塞和污染問題的更合理的辦法。注意本段在提出建議時使用的兩個句型:the best thing for the government to do is perhaps ...; if new environmentally friendly energy were developed, the pollution problem would also be effectively lessened. 這兩個句型都避免了使用should, ought to這樣口氣過于生硬的建議。
(2)investment 投資
(3)construction 建設(shè)
(4)introduce 引入
(5)environmentally friendly 對環(huán)境友好的
(6)lessen 減少
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