* 數(shù)據(jù)圖:【柱圖】
* 主要描述【比較】,可能描述變化。
* 時(shí)間在【不同的年份】,并且出現(xiàn)了【將來(lái)的年份】。這張圖出現(xiàn)了老章總結(jié)過(guò)的既有“同項(xiàng)不同時(shí)”,即同一個(gè)項(xiàng)目跨時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。又有“同時(shí)不同項(xiàng)”即“同一時(shí)間點(diǎn)上,項(xiàng)目之間的比較”。
# Introduction
第 一句話說(shuō)明圖的大意:Shown in the chart are historical numbers of applications for a university’s four courses and the forecast for the year of 2025. 第 一句話中注意下劃線部分是引起了一個(gè)倒裝句(主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞位置顛倒的倒裝),這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以當(dāng)成模板套用。同時(shí)注意:柱、餅圖慣用bar,線圖慣用graph。The general view is clear: popularity varies markedly from course to course. 第二句話中,注意冒號(hào)的用法,即冒號(hào)用來(lái)引起一個(gè)針對(duì)前半句所述情況的更具體的說(shuō)明。
# Body
老章在觀察后圖表后,決定先寫(xiě)歷史:History is noteworthynot only for its low popularity in both 2008 and 2013, as the applicants numbered only in the hundreds each year, but also for the forecast that the number of applicants, despite some increase, will remain below 1000. 尤其注意:只有一個(gè)句子,一個(gè)由not only but also貫穿的句子。語(yǔ)法上首先注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,其次注意as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前半句的情況做了狀語(yǔ)修飾。最后注意number作為動(dòng)詞的用法,此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思“計(jì)數(shù)為,計(jì)數(shù)是”。后面的in the hundreds 表計(jì)數(shù)方式。numbered only in the hundreds的意思是“以百來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)”。
到這里,老章發(fā)現(xiàn)了奇妙之處:可以順著歷史的將來(lái),把生物和商科的“慘淡的將來(lái)”一起寫(xiě)了:This unpromising future may also happen to Biology and Business, as the anticipated numbers of applications are below 1000. 接下來(lái),順手就把生物和商務(wù)的過(guò)往寫(xiě)了(這樣生物和商務(wù)就也寫(xiě)完了):What is also notable about these two courses is that their historical patterns are highly similar: 2013 saw fewer applications than 2008, and the drops are considerable – 1500 and 1000 respectively. 至此,有三個(gè)科目都寫(xiě)完了,如釋重負(fù)。
In terms of Engineering, not only did it in the past have enormous popularity, which is represented by 4000 and 5000 applications, it also will be the most desirable course according to the projection, and the anticipated number is 6000. 再次注意:又是一個(gè)由not only but also貫穿的句子,并且,這里還出現(xiàn)了倒裝。此處的倒裝現(xiàn)象要求前后兩個(gè)分句是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。
# Conclusion
In light of the above, except between Biology and Business, the inter-course difference was apparent, and Engineering is expected to be far more popular. 結(jié)尾段建議有。一句話宏觀的方式、粗線條的方式總結(jié)主體部分。當(dāng)然后半個(gè)句子略細(xì)節(jié)了一丟丟,所有規(guī)則總有例外,不要糾結(jié),明白這里的寫(xiě)法就行。
【全篇而言,尤其主體部分】
內(nèi)容注意:老章沒(méi)有寫(xiě)什么“這個(gè)和那個(gè)相同”“這個(gè)數(shù)字和那個(gè)數(shù)字正好相等”,因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)之間細(xì)節(jié)的比較不是老章的寫(xiě)法。但是,依然不離【比較】這個(gè)主題。
詞匯注意:高亮標(biāo)出的表達(dá)程度的形容詞和副詞;表達(dá)預(yù)測(cè)的名詞。
句法注意:通過(guò)使用不同的主語(yǔ)來(lái)豐富句子的模式;由not only but also貫穿的句子;表達(dá)預(yù)測(cè)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)。比如,說(shuō)了“根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)”就可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will;說(shuō)“預(yù)測(cè)的數(shù)字”就可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式的be動(dòng)詞;不提及“預(yù)測(cè)”時(shí),用may或expected/projected to之類(lèi)。
0元領(lǐng)取劍橋雅思系列真題解析、托福TPO、SAT考試真題,更多獨(dú)家資料免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取。