2月27日雅思大作文真題參考范文 | 水資源短缺的原因和解決措施！

2021年2月27日雅思大作文題目

Water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes of this？And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

高分范文及解析

01

Although the Earth is also known as the "water globe", there is not much water available for human to use. Many countries are still mired in water shortages. It is important to understand the reasons behind this and to propose solutions.

解析

? 題目背景的中心概念是水源短缺，因此可作同義轉(zhuǎn)述，進(jìn)而再點(diǎn)明文章內(nèi)容是要講原因和解決措施；

? be mired：使陷入困境

02

There are several reasons for water scarcity. For a start, many countries have primitive levels of economic and social development and therefore have a huge demand for water for both industrial and agricultural production. However, the lack of specific experience and technology in the usage and management of water resources in these countries can lead to serious crisis of water resources. For instance, some places in the world still irrigate extensively because of technical limitations, bringing about the decrease of watering efficiency. At the same time, many countries spare no expense in industrial production to boost GDP at any price, resulting in the overuse of water. In addition, the fact that people lack the awareness of water conservation should also be stressed, especially captured in the process of daily bathing and cooking, because many people argue that a little more water for one person does not have a direct impact on the inadequacy of water resources.

解析

? 主要原因可從兩個(gè)層面展開(kāi)：客觀層面（工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）以及主觀層面（人們?nèi)狈?jié)水意識(shí)）；

? primitive：發(fā)展水平低的

? spare no expense：不遺余力

? capture：體現(xiàn)在 

03

For these reasons, it is essential to introduce some solutions to mitigate the crisis. Raising public awareness is crucial, and many social groups can be the facilitators to promote the importance of water conservation and impel the public to realize that this is not a national responsibility, but a civic duty. Besides, the government should help the relevant regions to introduce advanced water saving technologies and experience, such as upgrading the obsolete watering method into drip irrigation. What is more, the government can enact corresponding laws and regulations to stipulate and deter some water wasting behaviors.

解析

? 解決辦法從個(gè)人和政府兩個(gè)角度切入：提高個(gè)人意識(shí)；政府加強(qiáng)技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的引進(jìn)和指導(dǎo)；制定法律規(guī)范；

? mitigate：使緩和

? facilitator：推動(dòng)者

? impel: 推動(dòng)

? obsolete：老舊的

? drip irrigation：滴灌

? enact：制定法律

? stipulate：規(guī)定

? deter：震懾

04

Overall, water scarcity is a global problem that requires the combined efforts of individuals and governments to solve.

解析

? 總結(jié)水資源短缺問(wèn)題需要政府和個(gè)人合力來(lái)解決。