1月30日雅思大作文真題參考范文 | 塑料垃圾遍布的后果及解決方案

More and more plastic waste is polluting cities, countryside and oceans.

What problems does it cause? What are the solutions?

高分范文及解析

01

Grocery bags, water bottles, and plastic straws, with a lifespan of mere minutes, can visibly persist in the environment for centuries. Some of them have been dealt with properly, but many more are not.

解析

?  解析：三言兩語做好轉(zhuǎn)述

?  a lifespan of mere minutes 使用壽命僅幾分鐘

?  persist 存留

02

There is a clear connection between plastic trash and human health. The dumped trashes, in most cases, either wind up in landfills, contaminating the groundwater, or are incinerated, emitting toxins into the air. This can ultimately sicken people, think immune system damage and respiratory illness. The ubiquitous plastic waste has also had a life-threatening side effect on wildlife. Marine animals are those suffering the most, some of which, like sea turtles, are easily suffocated due to the entanglement with plastic ropes and nettings. Their mistaking plastic debris for prey, at the same time, is nothing new now.  

解析

? 后果1：威脅人類健康

? 后果2：威脅野生生物的生存

? wind up 結(jié)束

? landfill 填埋地

? contaminate 污染

? incinerate 焚燒

? sicken 使…生病

? respiratory illness 呼吸疾病

? ubiquitous 無處不在的

? a life-threatening side effect 威脅生命的負面影響

? suffocate 窒息

? entanglement 纏繞

? mistake … for … 將某物誤當(dāng)作

? be nothing new now 屢見不鮮

03

Noticing the challenges created by the mismanaged plastic waste, both individuals and government should drive changes to avoid the pollution crisis spiraling out of control. For every individual, little changes can make a difference. It could be accomplished with bringing reusable bags to grocery stores or refusing the unnecessary single-use chopsticks in restaurants, which can to large extent cut the plastic consumption. More importantly, for the government, it is its responsibility to teach every household how to separate their plastic waste, and it is its unshakable duty to implement waste collection and invest in recycling technologies. If it goes smoothly, the discarded plastics are able to be reused to make new products.     

解析

? 應(yīng)對措施1：個人如何做

? 應(yīng)對措施2：政府如何做

? mismanaged 處理不當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

? drive changes 推動改變

? out of control 失控

? unshakable duty 不可推卸的責(zé)任

? discard 丟棄

04

In light of the above, living in the world swimming with plastic waste, both human and wildlife suffer. In the face of this crisis, individuals and government should wake up, trying everything they can to stop the use of plastic at source or improve the recycling rate.

解析

? 結(jié)尾做好總結(jié)，表達方式稍作替換