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      首頁>雅思>雅思寫作>5月12日雅思大作文真題:政府不應(yīng)該投資藝術(shù)嗎?

      5月12日雅思大作文真題:政府不應(yīng)該投資藝術(shù)嗎?

      來源:新航道 原創(chuàng)作者:新航道無錫學(xué)校 瀏覽:0 發(fā)布日期:2018-06-14 15:29

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      2018年05月12日 雅思大作文題目

      “Some people think that arts (such as painting and music) do not directly improve people's life, so government should spend money on other areas. Do you agree or disagree?”

      解析&審題

      本周作文是2012年7月28日的原題再現(xiàn),同時2013年5月25日的真題也與本次作文高度相仿。

      本題的核心在于:政府到底該不該在藝術(shù)方面投資?仔細(xì)審題,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)題目的前半部分說的是“藝術(shù)不能直接改善人們的生活”,也就是說,這個題目已經(jīng)預(yù)設(shè)了一個原因,即藝術(shù)不直接改善人們的生活。因此,這個題目完整的審題應(yīng)該是這樣的:政府該不該因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)不能直接改善人們的生活而不支持藝術(shù)?

      那么,就這個問題,我們就可以展開討論。如果認(rèn)為這個說法很正確,考生就需要論證:

      (1)藝術(shù)的確不能直接改善人們的生活(甚至可能讓人們的生活惡化);(2)政府的資金應(yīng)該投向那些直接改善人們生活的領(lǐng)域(比如科技、教育、醫(yī)療等)。

      反過來,如果不同意這個說法,考生就需要論證:

      (1)藝術(shù)可以直接改善人們的生活(比如藝術(shù)可以給國家?guī)硎杖耄?;?)即使藝術(shù)不直接改善人們的生活,但藝術(shù)可以有其他很多功能(比如豐富人們精神生活,在危機(jī)時刻甚至可以將一個國家的所有人團(tuán)結(jié)起來)。這樣,這個題目其實(shí)就變成了討論藝術(shù)的作用。

      [批判思維提示] 本題的題目結(jié)構(gòu)是“原因+結(jié)果”型,考生在論證時如果同意題目觀點(diǎn),需要同時對原因和結(jié)果表示支持并進(jìn)行論證;如果不同意題目觀點(diǎn),則可以承認(rèn)原因,但不承認(rèn)結(jié)果(比如可以承認(rèn)藝術(shù)的確不能直接改善人們的生活,但并不能因此就認(rèn)為政府不該投資藝術(shù),因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)還有其他很多重要的功能),也可以對原因進(jìn)行否定(比如認(rèn)為藝術(shù)實(shí)際上可以直接改善人們生活),然后對藝術(shù)的其他功能也進(jìn)行論證。本題給我們的啟示是:對題目中給出的原因和結(jié)果,我們不要急于去同意,而是要去看看這個原因是否正確,原因和結(jié)果之間是否存在必然的因果關(guān)系。這個角度給我們提供了批判性的思考機(jī)會。

      以下請看這個批判思維是如何在高分范文中具體演繹出來的。

      老師筆記

      01

      Though some art forms, one perfect example of which is Hollywood movies, can bring in huge revenues for the government, most arts, like painting and music, do not directly bear on our life. However, this does not follow that the government should not invest in such arts.

      雖然一些藝術(shù)形式,其中一個完美的例子是好萊塢電影,可以為政府帶來巨大的收入,但大多數(shù)藝術(shù),如繪畫和音樂,并沒有直接影響我們的生活。然而,這并不意味著政府不應(yīng)該投資于這樣的藝術(shù)。

      解析

      (1)開頭段先揚(yáng)后抑,提出多數(shù)藝術(shù)都與我們的生活沒有直接聯(lián)系。然后提出全文論點(diǎn):我們不能因此認(rèn)為政府不應(yīng)投資藝術(shù)。

      (2)revenue (政府或公司的)收入

      (3)bear on 與......相關(guān)

      (4)this does not follow that... 這并不意味著......

      02

      In the first place, even if arts, when compared with education, health care system, and technologies, do not help much with the material aspects of our life, they do have much to do with our emotional and spiritual life. In fact, if we admit that our happiness consists not only in materialcontentment but also in spiritual satisfaction, we will have to admit that our life could not do without arts. When we feel sad, we can stand in front of the smiling Monalisa and very soon we may recover from our sadness and regain our peace of mind; we when are happy, we can dance with a beautiful piece of music, which will multiply our happiness.

      首先,與教育、醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)和技術(shù)相比,即使藝術(shù)對我們生活的物質(zhì)方面沒有多大幫助,但與我們的情感和精神生活卻有很大關(guān)系。事實(shí)上,如果我們承認(rèn)我們的幸福不僅在于物質(zhì)上的滿足,還在于精神上的滿足,我們就必須承認(rèn),沒有藝術(shù),我們的生活是無法完成的。當(dāng)我們感到悲傷的時候,我們可以站在微笑的蒙娜麗莎面前,很快我們就可以從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來,重新獲得內(nèi)心的平靜;當(dāng)我們快樂的時候,我們可以隨一段美麗的樂曲跳舞,這將讓我們的快樂倍增。

      解析

      (1)本段討論藝術(shù)的個功能:讓個人獲得精神滿足感。論證方法是闡述+例證,首先指出幸福在于物質(zhì)和精神兩個方面,因而我們的生活不能沒有藝術(shù)。接下來通過舉例說明“我們悲傷和開心”時,藝術(shù)都能起到作用。這種寫作方式擺脫了枯燥的論證,把自己的經(jīng)歷帶入作文中,使作文帶有很強(qiáng)的個性化特征。

      (2)material 物質(zhì)的

      (3)to have much to do with... 與......有很大關(guān)系

      (4)consist in... 在于......

      (5) contentment 滿足(n.)

      (6) could not do without... 沒有......不行

      (7)peace of mind 心靈的平靜

      (8)multiply 倍增;乘

      03

      Besides, arts may have an even more important role to play in getting people of a troubled nation united as one and fight the problem they have. We all know how Winston Churchill’s powerful speech had encouraged British people to fight Nazis bravely in the Second World War, and how Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” had motivated African Americans to pursue the social justice they deserved in the Civil Rights Movement. Today, arts that have appeared right after 9/11 terrorist attack have in the same way effectively brought Americans together in face of the nightmare.

      此外,藝術(shù)可能會發(fā)揮更重要的作用,使一個陷入困境的國家的人民團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,與他們面臨的問題作斗爭。我們都知道溫斯頓·丘吉爾的有力演講鼓勵英國人民在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中勇敢地與納粹作戰(zhàn),馬丁·路德·金的“我有一個夢想”促使非洲裔美國人在民權(quán)運(yùn)動中追求他們應(yīng)得的社會正義。今天,9·11恐怖襲擊后出現(xiàn)的藝術(shù),同樣有效地將美國人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,面對噩夢。

      解析

      (1)本段論述藝術(shù)對于整個國家的作用:在國家遇到麻煩的時候,藝術(shù)具有振奮人心的作用。本段使用三個例證來論證,請注意范文舉例時語言使用的簡潔性。

      (2)a troubled nation 陷入困境的國家

      (3)motivate 激勵;激發(fā)

      (4)social justice 社會公正

      (5)deserve 應(yīng)得

      (6)nightmare 噩夢

      04

      In summary, far from being illusionary and useless as some people might think, arts can be very important in our life, both to the individuals and to the nation as a whole. To maintain a healthy and robust society, therefore, the government should not marginalize the arts.

      總之,藝術(shù)并不像某些人想象的那樣虛幻和無用,藝術(shù)在我們的生活中是非常重要的,無論對個人還是對整個國家都是如此。因此,為了維持社會的健康和穩(wěn)固,政府不應(yīng)將藝術(shù)邊緣化。

      解析

      (1)本段是結(jié)論,總結(jié)前文的討論,提出藝術(shù)對個人和國家都非常重要,認(rèn)為政府不應(yīng)該將藝術(shù)邊緣化。注意范文結(jié)尾實(shí)現(xiàn)了“總結(jié)+延伸”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。

      (2)illusionary 虛幻的

      (3)maintain 維持

      (4)robust 穩(wěn)固的

      (5)marginalize 使......邊緣化

      本場考試范文

      Though some art forms, one perfect example of which is Hollywood movies, can bring in huge revenues for the government, most arts, like painting and music, do not directly bear on our life. However, this does not follow that the government should not invest in such arts.

      In the first place, even if arts, when compared with education, health care system, and technologies, do not help much with the material aspects of our life, they do have much to do with our emotional and spiritual life. In fact, if we admit that our happiness consists not only in material contentment but also in spiritual satisfaction, we will have to admit that our life could not do without arts. When we feel sad, we can stand in front of the smiling Monalisa and very soon we may recover from our sadness and regain our peace of mind; we when are happy, we can dance with a beautiful piece of music, which will multiply our happiness.

      Besides, arts may have an even more important role to play in getting people of a troubled nation united as one and fight the problem they have. We all know how Winston Churchill’s powerful speech had encouraged British people to fight Nazis bravely in the Second World War, and how Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” had motivated African Americans to pursue the social justice they deserved in the Civil Rights Movement. Today, arts that have appeared right after 9/11 terrorist attack have in the same way effectively brought Americans together in face of the nightmare.

      In summary, far from being illusionary and useless as some people might think, arts can be very important in our life, both to the individuals and to the nation as a whole. To maintain a healthy and robust society, therefore, the government should not marginalize the arts.

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      (315 words)

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